Extracellular Matrix? – Balding Blog

Hi Dr. Rassman & Dr. Pak,

I saw an interesting item in one of the hair loss forums about a company called ACell, which makes “extracellular matrix” (ECM) products from pig bladders for veterinary use. They are apparently in the process of getting FDA approval for use of some of their products in humans. According to the company’s website, ECM “serves as an inductive template around which around which mammalian tissues grow and differentiate.” There are pictures on this site that are pretty amazing — gaping wounds in animals with insufficient tissue for closure that heal nearly completely, including new hair growth, after application of the scaffolding material. This seems like a pretty exciting development, with obvious potential applications in the HT field. What do you think of this?

Plastic surgeons use this similar type of technology to address open wounds and reconstruct tissue. With respect to the hair transplant field, it may have certain applications in troublesome wound areas (severe scalp injuries) where the tension on the skin makes it almost impossible to close the wound. These wounds can close, but they will not develop hair on the skin and I doubt that the pig model will apply here.




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Tissue Expansion to Repair Alopecia After Ringworm Resulted in Infection – Hair Loss Information by Dr. William Rassman

My 13 year old son underwent tissue expansion in 2003 for an area of alopecia following an attack of ringworm. He developed an infection an underwent scalp reconstruction. The scar stretched and he underwent scar reconstruction again. Yet again the scar stretched. He has refused any further expansion. The scar is very wide 1inch wide running from ear to ear across his head. Please can u help

I have seen similar patients who have had scalp reconstruction and were left with bad scars. It is not really possible for me to assess what was done from you brief narrative, but when scars become stable, hair transplantation works well to cover many of these scars. Bad scarring occurs in accident, in neurosurgery cases, and associated with different types of scalp surgery. We are presently writing a paper on the treatment of such scars.

As much as you would like to help your son, your son is also the main participant in the matter. While I sympathize with your need to address your son’s scar, it seems your son does not want any more intervention. Nevertheless if you are exploring all the options, you should seek second opinions on flap surgery and see doctors that are also experts in hair transplantation. A next step might be to send your son’s picture or make an appointment to see me if you would like your son to have a formal consultation. Remember, he is 13 years old, and at 13 he has other priorities which may interfere with sound logic.

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Lowering the Widow’s Peak Without Transplants? – Hair Loss Information by Dr. William Rassman

Hi, I am a 27 year old male and I have a widow’s peak. I was wondering if there was any way to lower it with out grafts, such as in a hairline lowering procedure. If it is possible, could you please tell me the cost of it(range) and approximately what is the maximum length (inches or cm) that could be lowered. Also what are the success rates of lowering a widow’s peak without grafts as well.

Thank you

Without a hair transplant surgery, the only other alternative is a hairline lowering procedure which can be thought of as a reverse face lift. It can cost anywhere from $7000 to $15,000 depending on the surgeon.

The maximum length you can lower the hairline can be variable, but 1/2 inch to 1 inch is attainable. In women where balding is rare, the procedure is more common. In men who MAY bald, there is great risk if balding kicks in after the hairline is lowered, as the hair behind the hairline may be lost to genetic balding and then you would be back to square one with a scar on your head. The recovery process is shorter (1-2 weeks with instant hair) than a hair transplant procedure (4-8 months to grow hair) and like all surgeries a hairline lowering procedure carries its own set of risks.

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Hair Loss InformationDr Cole’s Body Hair Transplant Instrument – Hair Loss Information – Balding Blog

Dear Dr. Rassman,
I am interested in body hair transplantation. Dr. John Cole does this procedure using special instruments he invented that have improved the results of BHT somewhat. What is your opinion of this procedure and how well do you think it works?

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Body hair transplantation is still considered experimental in my opinion. Furthermore, body hair does not have the same growth cycle as scalp hair and most of the body hair is dormant (not growing). Thus, the success or growth of a body hair transplant is highly variable and rarely will more than 50% of the body hair be growing at any one time. Body hair also has a finite length of growth and a different texture than scalp hair. These factors make body hair transplants somewhat controversial. With respect to the instruments, there are many doctors who invent specialized instruments for their practice. I do not know enough of Dr. Cole’s particular instrument to comment on its efficacy other than to quote Shakespeare, “There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.” — From Hamlet (I, v, 166-167).

I Want My Hairline Lowered an Inch – Hair Loss Information – Balding Blog

(female)
I’m 16 years old born with a high hairline just about 3 inches. I’ve saved about $5,000 to get the procedure to lower my hairline and was wondering about how much would it be to take off half an inch to an inch. i have a widows peak and wonder if you can fix that too. what would be an estimate and could there be any payment plans. i’d love to have this procedure done before i turn 21.

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The fee for a hairline lowering procedure is $8,000 (icludes all anesthesia and facility charges). The hairline lowering procedure is like a reverse brow lift and this is often the way women get a lower hairline. The widow’s peak would have to be assessed separately.

Alternatively, hair transplants could lower the hairline as well. This is, of course, what we do regularly with men and the fees are based upon how much hair is moved (price per graft). I would be happy to review your case confidentially if you send in a picture. Please reference this post if sending.

For more about hairline lowering, see Dr. Kabaker

Hair Loss InformationScalp Tunnels and Attaching Wigs to the Scalp – Hair Loss Information – Balding Blog

Received two semi-related questions, so I’ll answer them as one —

Hello,
Several years ago I had tunnel graft surgery and I’m now in need of the clips. Can you advise me on a source where I can find them? It’s been rather difficult to locate them

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Someone told me that you could sew a wig into the scalp. Is that true and does it work?

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Unfortunately, I do not know who might sell these clips.

For those of you who do not know what a scalp tunnel is, it is described in PubMed as:

A new procedure for attaching a hairpiece to the scalp is described. Two skin-lined tunnels in the anterior and posterior scalp are built, using a strip of free full-thickness donor skin fron the postauricular area. Silicone-coated metal clips, suitably fashioned from .062” Kirschner’s wire, are then attached to the hairpiece. The metal clips are inserted into the skin-lined tunnels and thereby anchor the hairpiece to the scalp.

These permanent tunnels (more like bridges made of scalp skin) are created to hold a wig (also known as hairpiece or hair system) in place instead of glues or tape. It is a barbaric and deforming process, not considered anyone’s standard of care today. Note that the description on PubMed is dated October, 1976.

There have been many things that people have done that are (in hindsight) a little nutty. There are three ways that I have seen the wig attached to the skull.
Sew scars

  1. The picture on the right was of a patient who went to a company in New Jersey who hired retired doctors to actually sew wigs through the scalp skin directly (see photo at right of patient with scars from this procedure). These almost always got infected and when the patient came back to the doctor, the stitches were switched to a non-infected part of the scalp. As you can see from the pictures, the scalp was heavily scarred from the infections. At one point, I was hired by the New Jersey Medical Board to prosecute the doctor, but the doctor was replaced by another who then went through the same legal process. When the State tried to shut this company down, the company closed down and opened under another name. I do not know if they are still playing this ‘cat and mouse‘ game with the State of New Jersey.
  2. A doctor actually drilled a metal connector into the skull. The wig had a male like clips that connected with a mechanical fit to the part that was drilled and cemented in the skull. The wig could be buttoned in and out with great ease.
  3. The art below shows skin tunnels (an old procedure that required a skilled surgeon to fashion in the scalp) which are use to tie ‘shoe laces’ that were attached to the wig. The process was promoted as simple as putting on and taking off your shoes (except you just did it with your wig).
Tunnel

I Want a Wider Forehead – Hair Loss Information by Dr. William Rassman

Hi, my forehead is small and boxed. I went to the barbers who did a shape up with a blade (straight-razor), to make my forehead wider, but it grew back. Everytime I have a haircut the barber shaves the hair connecting my forehead to my sideburns. I think thats why my forehead has become like this. I’m pretty sure it wasnt like this when i was little. Is there any natural way my hairline could be restored, or any other ways to make my forehead bigger by adjusting the forehead hairline??

yours faithfully

p.s. thank you

I am not sure what you are asking. Perhaps you can send me a picture (it will be kept confidential). Please reference this post when sending.

There is no forehead widening procedure, but there is a forehead lift (standard procedures done by plastic surgeons) which will accomplish the goal of raising your hairline, but the eyebrows would be lifted as well. I would suggest that you get an opinion from a plastic surgeon, or at the least send photographs to me as suggested above.

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Hairline Lowering Questions – Balding Blog

hi, i’m a female with a high forehead. I want to do a lower forehead surgery. I have some questions about the surgery.

  1. will it be local anesthesia or will i be put into sleep.
  2. how long will it take to look normal after the surgery.
  3. will the scar be obviou during the recovery period?
  4. will people notice that i did a surgery if i go out one week after the surgery?
  5. do you have any recommendation for doctors in toronto area?

Thank you very much for your time.

I will answer your questions as if you mean the hairline lowering procedure through excisional surgery, and not hair transplantation.

  1. This procedure is usually done under local anesthesia with some sedation.
  2. The effects are immediate, although there is swelling for up to a week. There is a scar at the hairline, so if you have bangs you should use them to cover the hairline scar. These scars are usually detectable for a few weeks. A small number of people will develop a white scar at the surgical site which can easily be treated with a limited hair transplant.
  3. Yes, the scar may be obvious while healing, but most patients can cover it pretty well with their existing hair.
  4. It depends on your art of styling that you use to cover the incision area and the lower hairline. As I said above, the use of bangs is a good idea because the new lower hairline should be introduced slowly so that the change will be more transparent. In a hair transplant, the change is so slow that no one usually notices it, but with this more radical surgery the final results of the new hairline is instantaneous. If you want to pull the hair back, the incision could be seen.
  5. No, unfortunately I do not have a recommendation in Toronto. Check with a good plastic surgeon in your area. Look for recommendations online, I suppose.




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Body Hair Transplant Results – Hair Loss Information – Balding Blog

Hello doctor, long time no talk. I recently found this on the internet regarding a hair transplant where the patient took hair from his leg and arm. The results look good.

Caution: Some pictures might be a bit bloody for some readers

http://hairsite.com/serendipity/authors/27-sofarsogood

Also, I notice that a lot of patients who have HT’s seem to grow their hair longer after the transplant and keep it that way. Is it because they want to cover up the other balding areas with the long hair? Can you get a HT and keep your hair short and still have that “full look?”

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I am having difficulty with the first picture on the referenced site. This is not a hair transplant, but someone with a thick, natural head of hair. From a legal point of view, the inference that this representation of a transplant is fraudulent and violates consumer laws in most states. It may have just been an example of what the patient wanted, but to have it presented in the same reference with before and after photos is poor form.

Many hair transplant patients elect to comb their hair back or to the sides and keep it long. Longer hair covers better, but with good densities transplanted, short hair is not unreasonable. I tell patients that when they get a hair transplant, they create the illusion of hair, not the reality of it. Long hair with good grooming goes a long way to do this. The illusion I am talking about is basic to the math in hair demand/supply hair economics (see Patient’s Guide — How Many Grafts Will I Need?). If a person loses 60,000 hairs and gets a transplant that makes him look good with 10,000 hairs, then this is clearly an illusion, not reality. I have found that in people with good hair characteristics, low contrast hair to skin color, wavy, and coarse hair can get great results with as little as 20% of their hair returned through transplants. That, of course, requires an artistic surgeon and the budget to afford the process.

With regard to your situation with 15 hair transplant procedures, you may be running out of hair. Body hair may be a solution, but there really is not good data on it so you would have to be a guinea pig for human experimentation. This is not standard care. I would give you a one on one consultation if you are in the California area.