I Want a Hair Transplant, But I Am Concerned About Keloids

i am seriously considering a hair transplant on the sides of my hairline. i am a african american women who have had traction alopecia for quite some time now. i have a small keloid on my ear, and my dermatologist has been giving me injections to clear this up. he also told me that if i get any plastic surgery, there is a chance that i will develop keloid scarring. i do want my hair transplant, are there things that they can do to remove the keloid from the donor site?

Keloids are very rare on the scalp. Many people have stretched (flat) or hypertrophic (raised) scars, but actual keloids (they look like tumors growing out of a wound) are so rare that they are worth reporting in medical literature. You can test the donor and recipient areas with a punch wound and/or a needle and then wait it out to see if it forms keloids. That may be the best way to know for sure.


2007-07-18 13:33:46I Want a Hair Transplant, But I Am Concerned About Keloids

I Want to End This 15 Year Nightmare

Hello Dr. Rassman. I received my first hair transplant when I was 22. I received several procedures which gave me a horse shoe shape of plugs in my hair line. At that time my social life shut down completely and I wore a hat until 1996. At the time I located a new doctor and he doctor recommended removing only the plugs at the outer edge of the hairline and focusing on hiding the plugs with follicular grafts after three procedures I was able to take my hat off again although the plugs were somewhat hidden the hair line was very hard like a wall. I was never able to accept how unnatural it felt and behaved when groomed. The density behind the hair line would never match the horse shoe in my hair line. I have had two procedures to thin out the plugs and with each procedure it looks and feels better, but the camouflage came with a tradeoff. I now have a large donor scar ear to ear 5/8 wide I had two procedures to remove the scar. It did not work and the scar soon returned. I am currently having FUE extraction procedures to camouflage the scar and thin out the hair line. I believe this combination of procedures can get me the result I am looking for. I refuse to have any more linear procedures due to my healing qualities and the fact I find them way to invasive. Enter new problem — it has been harder to talk to my doctor. I believe he is tired of me and I have trouble communicating with him since I believe it will take three more procedures to get a natural result. Enter problem two — my last procedure was extremely painful. Each injection of local anesthesia was unbearable and very traumatic. I believe I am so close to having a hair line that looks and feels natural and a scar that is difficult to detect so I can finally go out and have a social life again before I reach forty. My goal is to end this 15 year nightmare before I reach 37. I just turned 35. I am still single.

The old plugs can be a real nightmare and I really feel for your pain. It sounds like your current doctor has kept up with the correct treatments and has brought you a long way. Life is full of trade-offs and it appears that the downside of your present nightmare is the pain associated with each anesthesia and the scar from the strip surgeries, so I will address these first.

Anesthesia: There are ways to handle the pain associated with the anesthesia. For the audience who is reading this, I will explain that when a great deal of scar is present, the anesthesia gets to be very difficult and the more scar, the more difficult will be the anesthesia. But with that said, there are ways to reduce the pain you are having by using such systemic medications as Versed and Ketamine in combination, which will wipe out any pain that you might experience with further surgeries. If you doctor is not comfortable with this approach, you might have him/her bring in an anesthesiologist to monitor you through the initial injections to set up the anesthesia. I have offered this option to a few of my patients.

Scars: Scars come with all types of surgery (100% of the time) and when you have many surgeries, there is a scar of sort associated with each, even if they are in the exact same place. I tend to separate the scar issues of the donor area (which can be covered with long hair) with the other important priorities, your appearance to the public who can often not see what lies below. The goal is, of course, a normal looking hairline and a decent head of hair without obvious plugging or abnormalities. Then when the normalcy is reached from a social point of view, I tackle the scars as my primary and last set of activities using FUE if it is needed to finalize the best end point that is socially undetectable. There are many good tools that are available to treat the scars that were created by the varying older techniques and FUE is one of the newer ones. For some people with very extensive scars, balloon expanders are a reasonable option, but these often require wearing a hat to hide the balloon expanders for the 10-14 weeks it takes to stretch the normal hairy scalp so that the scars can be removed. The good things about balloon expanders is that they often will yield a good deal of additional transplants which can nicely refine the last of the corrective work.

“Socially undetectable” means that the work is repaired so that in normal situations any person will look reasonably normal. This may require a styling adjunct with the the reconstructive work. Apparently, this is what your doctor has successfully addressed and from the little you wrote here, you did admit that “I believe I am so close to having a hair line that looks and feels natural and a scar that is difficult to detect so I can finally go out and have a social life again before I reach forty.”

Repairs: This is a nightmare which I have shared with too many patients over the years. From the articles we wrote, we have developed a sizable repair practice as doctors and patients from around the world have found us as a resource. We are a team made up of good caring doctors and focused patients who we educate on the realities of their situations. The rewards, from my point of view, have been very worthwhile. Sometimes you have to look back and see from ‘whence you came’. A good doctor goes through much anguish because he/she wants the process to end as fast and as soon as the patient does, but the doctor must be realistic and keep an objective hat on his head at all times, even when the patient gets antsy and frustrated. Those times are the tests that doctors and patients have to struggle through. I suggest that patients like you should try to understand that progress is slow at times. The tortoise beat the hare in the race, because the tortoise was steady, making consistent progress towards the goal. Some of the horribly deformed patients I have seen over the years have become normal people, leaving their freaky look as a nightmare past. With the techniques which we have developed today, almost every patient can be helped, provided that they have suitable donor hair to relocate.

Reality: When I say almost every patient can be helped, what I really mean is that I will give an honest opinion as to what can be done and if the patient will hear what I’ve said, I can usually come close to the target that I outlined in the initial consultation. I always put my opinions into an extensively written report outlining the goals that I think are reasonable and which are not. Most of the patients with the old style plugs suffer greatly because of the deformities created by these old techniques. Many feel that they have been abused, taken advantage of, and become victims. They often have lost trust in all doctors. Anger is part of the problem that stands in the way of getting the best out of a good doctor/patient relationship. The key for the doctor embarking on such a project is to try to establish trust and confidence, a sense of teamwork, and a genuine feeling of caring. I have helped people who I could not bring back to a normal looking full head of hair, but I have made a point to communicate with them (in advance) the reality of what we can accomplish. The greatest problem I have seen is that some patients have run out of donor hair, so that even using the old plugs as a source of donor hair by harvesting with FUE techniques, there may still not be enough hair to get it all fixed.

See Dean’s Story for a complete repair process from plugs to a normal looking head of hair.

I Want to Sue My Hair Transplant Doctor!

Dr. Rassman,

Hi doctor. I wish I could be writing to you under different circumstances, but I’ve got a major problem that I need some advice on. I had a hair transplant with a doctor here in Canada about 10 months ago and I really, really hate the results. This doctor completely ruined my appearance. I’m considering legal action due to what I feel are unethical practices. A couple thousand dense-packed grafts were placed in the hairline (some of them were placed at the wrong angles), and many 2-hair grafts were also placed there. My hair is dark and coarse, so it just does not look right! I’m considering electrolysis to try to undo this and maybe start over elsewhere. I need help!

Electrolysis

It is quite hard to remove hair by electrolysis and lasers without creating hypopigmentation (loss of skin color) in the area where the grafts are taken out. Surgically removing the hairline could work, but it would require real expertise in doing this. Hairs transplanted in the wrong direction / angle should be a real concern and some of the solutions can be as difficult to achieve as the actual problem you are trying to solve.

I always tell the patients I see to talk with their doctor. Most doctors care about the results you got and the doctor should be able to address your problem in detail. I always tell patients that the good news and the bad news about a hair transplant is that it is permanent. It is very hard to undo them if they are not done properly. I couldn’t tell you if legal action is the way to go — what I can do is try to help get you back to normal looking. You do have a very real problem, but I would have to see you in-person to determine what can be done to help your particular case. Whatever happens, you must know and set realistic expectations on what can be achieved with any ‘repair’ that you undergo.

I Was Diagnosed with Mild Alopecia Areata After I Was Prescribed Propecia

Im 24 and I noticed my hair thinning approximately two years ago. However it was hardly noticable. My dermatologist said it was due to hereditary and put me on Propecia. About three months later my hair began to fall out rapidly (about 200 plus hairs in the shower alone) from all over my head. It later slowed down to around 80 plus in the shower and has been consistently falling out at this rate for around a year. It seems to be affecting the top of my head more that the sides but it is hard to tell since it is diffuse loss. I saw a hair specialist who diagnosed me with mild diffuse Alopecia Areata. He prescribed a topical to apply once at night which in a few weeks stopped my hair loss completely. My question is will the hair I’ve lost ever grow back?

The diagnosis of diffuse alopecia areata is best made with a skin biopsy. Have you had that done? You have two diagnosis of genetic balding and alopecia areata…. both are not good from a hair loss perspective, but both can be treated. You need a confirmed diagnosis first and foremost. The treatment of alopecia areata is highly specialized. Some doctors use steroids to suppress the reaction in hope that the autoimmune process can be reversed. I wrote about a special treatment for this disease before — see Alopecia Areata in a Patient with a Miracle Cure (with Photos).

I Wonder If My Forelock Will Remain

I wonder how persistent the forelock is. My father – 55 now, has a receded hairline (V) shaped. It has thinned in the frontal region in recent years, but no real crown thinning.

My question: I’m 24, and already have a deep V shaped hairline, but I wonder how permanent it will remain? Or, whether the forelock can be expected to disappear as well.

Also, what extend does baldness proceed? Who makes it to a norwood 7 pattern?

You need a good diagnosis, including miniaturization mapping and a solid measurement of the hair bulk in the top and crown of your head. The same can be done for the forelock to let you know if you are actually losing hair in the forelock now. As a generality, if the forelock remains strong by the time you are 30 years old, then you may keep it into the years to come. As for percentages of men that make it to the advanced balding stages, see here.

At 24 years old, you need good metrics that should be repeated every year, and with what you report (your deep V hairline) you should consider finasteride. Talk to your doctor, as it is a prescription medication.

If I Don’t Like SMP to My Donor Scar, Can I Have FUE Into It Later?

Hi, if you do scalp micropigmentation to correct a donor scar with non-permanent ink. Can you later do FUE into that scar afterwards if you don’t like the results of the micro pigmentation. How long do you have to wait before doing it ? Must all pigments be faded ? Are there any risks ?

Thanks

Since we have been performing Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP), there have been various clinics that started offering something like SMP, but with non-permanent ink. Non-permanent ink is just like makeup or just drawing something on your head with a pen, in my opinion, so you don’t have to worry about other procedures (it will erase off like a pen eventually).

On the other hand, SMP is permanent… but like all tattoos or cosmetic/medical pigments, it fades to a lighter color over the years. You may need a touch up, but it will NOT just erase. SMP is great to disguise an old hair transplant scar if you are going to shave your head or buzz it short with a zero guard.

There is no issue if you choose to have another hair transplant (strip or FUE) after the SMP, or even transplant into the scar if that is what you want. It just means that there will be more scars (linear scar from strip or hundreds of FUE scars) and you will need to pay and go through the entire SMP process over again if you want to hide the new scars. Very few patients have actually had another transplant into the scar, because our satisfaction rate is extremely high.

If I Quit Smoking, Will My Hair Regrow?

While it is a reasonable hypothesis that smoking can cause hair loss, will giving up smoking lead to/assist in hair regrowth – or is the damage that has been done by smoking permanent? i.e is it reversible?
Thanks in advance.

Generally it is believed that damage from smoking is additive. We know that about the lungs, heart disease, and emphysema. We also know that for those that stop smoking, the additive impact does slow or stop, but the smoking-induced coronary disease or emphysema does not go away. Now if you extend that logic to hair loss, then by stopping your smoking, you may stop whatever balding smoking is causing, but it would not reverse.

If I’m a Norwood 1 in My Late 20s, How Likely Is That to Be My Final Pattern?

Hello,

I am curious about something. I have read several of your blog entries where you write something like “if at this age somebody doesnt look like pattern X, fully advancing to pattern Y seems unlikely”. I would consider myself looking like Norwood 1, perhaps a bit from 2. I have to completely pull back my hair to notice a tiny hint of a corner recession, and I have had that since I was 17 (I am 29 now). Men from the mother’s side all have full hair, men from the father’s side tend to start balding. However, my father started to bald at something like 23, and never had hair as strong as mine. On top of that, I can still see a few (rather thick) hairs left from what used to be my juvenile hairline (which was really low).

Now, I know a definitive needs to be done with scalp mapping and bulk measurement, but statistically, with the hair status I have, how likely is it that my final pattern will be norwood 3 or higher?

At the age of 29, I can not tell you what is going to happen to you over the next 10 years. It’s possible the tiny bit of corner recession you see is actually just a matured hairline. Without photos, I have no way to know what you’re seeing. I don’t have a statistic to give you, but it is possible to remain a Norwood class 1 for years.

The best way to estimate what will happen to you is to look at your family pattern. If neither side has balding and you are presently a Norwood 1, then it would be likely that you will remain without any significant loss for years. But since your father’s side has some balding, you very well could have the genes. That said, I wouldn’t worry about unless you start to see some thinning.


2013-03-08 15:14:49If I’m a Norwood 1 in My Late 20s, How Likely Is That to Be My Final Pattern?

If Propecia Can’t Stop Progressive Hair Loss, How Can it Regrow Hair?

If Propecia eventually can’t stop the natural hair loss progression, then how does that explain it growing hair again in people who take it?

Every drug has limitations. Propecia (finasteride 1mg) has its greatest effect in the first two years, but it’s important to note that it still works even after those first two years by slowing the hair loss. The drug may reverse hair loss in younger men, particularly if the loss occurred within the past couple of years.


2008-05-09 10:51:02If Propecia Can’t Stop Progressive Hair Loss, How Can it Regrow Hair?

If you think that finasteride is not working!

Before i started fin my hair was okay, diffuse thinning but i could hide it really well. After i got on fin, my hair got way worse, especially after a month of using it. People started making comments, stuff i never used to hear. I started thinking the drug was making my hair worse. Now i’m 2 and a half months in, and my hair is sooo much better. I don’t even have to try to hide my hair anymore, or do any special hair styles to hide my thinning. I’m excited to see what my hair will look like 6 months in. Don’t lose hope

The key with this drug is persistence. Stay the course and most people see value either with slowing the hair loss, stopping it and occasionally reversing the hair loss


2021-03-02 07:39:29If you think that finasteride is not working!